The Metraflex HPFF2 compensator
The Metraflex HPFF2 compensator

Expansion and Compression Tanks in Hydronic Systems (Part 3): Maximum Expansion Tank Pressure

RL DeppmannHydronic System Design, Expansion and Compression Tanks, Pressures, Expansion/Compression Tanks, Monday Morning Minutes, Tanks

In the last R. L. Deppmann Monday Morning Minutes, we presented the cold fill pressure calculation needed for the expansion tank fill pressure. Another piece …

Cold Fill Pressure
Cold Fill Pressure

Expansion and Compression Tanks in Hydronic Systems (Part 2): Initial or Cold Fill Pressure

RL DeppmannHydronic System Design, Expansion and Compression Tanks, Pressures, Expansion/Compression Tanks, Monday Morning Minutes, Tanks

Cold fill pressure is defined as the initial pressure required to fill the hydronic system from the point of the gauge readout to the top …

Domestic Water Recirculation Systems Part 8: Mixing Valves

RL DeppmannDomestic Water Recirculation, Mixing Valves, Monday Morning Minutes, Plumbing System Design

“Dual Temperature Systems and Mixing Valves” “Performance Conditions of a Mixing Valve” Last week the R L Deppmann Monday Morning Minute article examined the addition of a mixing valve. Today we will examine the re-circulation system with dual temperature requirements and answer questions about the term “Performance Conditions” mentioned in the Lawler literature.

Domestic Water Recirculation Systems Part 7: Mixing Valves

RL DeppmannPlumbing System Design, Domestic Water Recirculation, Mixing Valves, Monday Morning Minutes

“Addition of a Mixing Valve” During the last 6 weeks, the R. L. Deppmann Monday Morning Minutes concentrated on re-circulation systems where the supply temperature to the system was the same as the outlet temperature of the water heater. Today we will examine the addition of a Lawler master mixing valve in the system.

Domestic Water Recirculation Systems Part 6: High Rise Considerations

RL DeppmannPlumbing System Design, Domestic Water Recirculation, Balancing, High Rise Systems, Monday Morning Minutes

High Rise Considerations The last article, part 5, showed an example of a high rise system with pressure reducing valves (PRVS) and the importance of the correct setting of the balance valves. The example we used showed balance valves with as much as 18 PSIG across them at a low flow. When a design starts to incorporate

Domestic Water Recirculation Systems Part 4: High Rise Considerations

RL DeppmannMonday Morning Minutes, Pumps, Plumbing System Design, Domestic Water Recirculation, Balancing

The last three articles outlined pump selection in domestic water recirculation systems. In general, these systems have low flow and low head pumps. What happens in a high rise with pressure reducing valves (PRV) in the hot water supply? The pressure reducing valve introduces a fixed pressure drop which must be added to the calculations.