Danfoss VFD Motor Efficiency Terms Bell & Gossett ECM Pump Variable speed centrifugal pumps in building heating, cooling, and plumbing systems use a …
Developing Variable Speed Pump Curves
Most heating and cooling pumps in commercial buildings operate in a variable speed mode. Today, we take your Monday Morning Minutes to explore the variable …
Three-way and Two-way Control Valve Basics in Hydronic Systems
Centrifugal pumps operate at the intersection of the pump curve and the system curve. Last week we developed the system curve for an example closed …
Closed System Curves in HVAC Hydronic Systems
A system curve is a graphical representation of how a heating or cooling system flow rate and system head might change as the load …
Chilled Water Coil Temperature Reset in Cold Winter Months
Many facilities require cooling during the cold winter months. Northern climates such as Michigan or Ohio may not have any latent load in the cold …
Existing Hydronic System Volume Calculations
During a recent visit to a K-12 school hydronic system, I was asked if there was a way to determine the total system volume. My tongue …
Parallel Pumping: 2-Position Control Valves on Multiple Cooling Towers (Part 5)
Over the last few weeks the Monday Morning Minutes posts have looked at pumping issues with multiple condensers and pumps. One of our most-received questions …
Parallel Pumping with Unequal Condensers (Part 4)
Over the last few weeks our Monday Morning Minutes posts have looked at pumping issues with parallel, equal-sized condensers and pumps. This week we will look …
Parallel Pumps in Condenser Applications: Limiting the Flow Rate (Part 2)
In part 1 of this series we offered an example condenser water pumping system. The design of this example is 800 GPM per condenser for …
Parallel Pumping in Condenser Applications (Part 1)
Applying a single constant-speed pump for each condenser in a chilled water application is a normal design for the HVAC engineer. The chiller manufacturers suggest …
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