What’s lurking in your traditional open cooling tower basin? There is increasing concern about the sediment build-up, algae growth, and bacteria growth in open cooling …
Open Cooling Tower Pump Suction Piping Part 1
Centrifugal pumps find open cooling tower applications are the toughest duty there is in hydronic cooling systems. Pumps do best with piping systems that provide …
Open System Curves in Hydronic & Plumbing Systems
System curves give insight into energy analysis, pump operation, and control setting analysis. Unlike closed hydronic systems, open systems rarely have a system curve that …
Waterside Economizers Part 7: Tower Side Temperatures
The waterside economizer is normally a gasketed plate heat exchanger. There is chilled water on one side and cooling tower water on the other side …
Waterside Economizers Part 6: Tower Side Flow Rate
The waterside economizer is normally a gasketed plate heat exchanger. There is chilled water on one side and cooling tower water on the other side …
Waterside Economizers Part 5: Heat Exchanger Location
The waterside economizer is normally a gasketed plate heat exchanger. The cooling tower water supply temperature to this heat exchanger varies with the weather. The …
Water Side Economizers Part 4: Chilled Water Temperatures
Waterside economizers per ASHRAE 90.1-2013 and 2010 shall provide up to 100% of the expected system cooling load at outdoor air temperatures of 50°F dry …
Water Side Economizers Part 3: Cooling Tower Temperatures
Many northern state energy codes require economizers for chilled water systems. Waterside economizers per ASHRAE 90.1-2013 and 2010 shall provide up to 100% of the …
Water-Side Economizers Part 2: State Energy Codes
Water-Side economizers are here to stay in the northern climates. Using the cooling tower to create cold water and transferring that temperature to the chilled water …
Free Cooling Heat Exchangers (Part One)
The ASHRAE young engineers heard about the free cooling system in the recent tour of the DTE Vantage Dearborn Central Energy Plant. The free cooling …