The historical view of parallel pumping was to make sure all the staging points landed on the single constant speed pump curve. This avoided …
HVAC Hydronic System: Parallel Pump Operation and Curves
Parallel pumping in hydronic systems can save energy and construction capital costs. Today we continue the series on parallel pumping where we look at the …
Parallel Pumping: What is it and Why do it
Most hydronic heating and chilled water systems end up with one operating pump and one 100% standby pump. It is easy to understand, and the …
Hydronic Cold Fill Makeup Valve: Keep it Open or Closed?
The cold fill pressure setting in a closed hydronic heating or cooling system is still one of the key problems uncovered when our customer service …
Expansion Tank Air Side Maintenance Schedule
I recently visited a school mechanical room and was asked about the relationship between the makeup pressure reducing valve setting and the expansion tank pressure …
Condensing Boilers and Air Handing Unit (AHU): Hydronic Hot Water Coil Return Temperature
Correction to my 8-26-19 blog. In the rush to get on vacation I messed up on my math. This is corrected. Thank you to Tom …
Domestic Water Heaters: Plate Heat Exchangers and Dual Return Condensing Boilers
Gas-fired storage type domestic water heaters are the norm in commercial and institutional buildings. Walk into any mechanical room of a larger complex and you …
Hydronic Primary/Secondary Heating-Cooling (Chiller) Changeover Systems
Once in a while, we still see the two pipe heating or cooling system with a manual or automatic changeover process that the owner uses …
Condensing Boilers and Air Handling Units (AHU): Hydronic Hot Water Coil Return Temperature
Hydronic system hot water coils in air handling units often have secondary pumps for freeze protection. The hot water coils usually have design temperatures that …
Hydronic Radiant System Secondary Temperature Control Using “The Law of the Tee”
Primary-Secondary hydronic piping is a common piping scheme in today’s hydronic heating and cooling systems. This article will show you how to use this common …