Primary-Secondary (P-S) hydronic piping is a common piping scheme in today’s hydronic heating and cooling systems. This short series of blogs will provide examples of piping schemes which will support the reduction of hot water return temperatures to enhance the value of condensing boilers. The first article will just review the rules of the road in P-S piping.
“Top 6” Dual Return Condensing Boiler Opportunities for Enhanced Savings
Dual return condensing boilers can enhance the efficiency of your heating plant by 3-6%. How can an HVAC and Plumbing engineers design the system to …
Balancing HVAC Hydronic Systems Part 3: Flow Measurement Valves
The flow balance of a hydronic system is a critical component in the commissioning of an HVAC hydronic system. The common balance and flow measurement …
Balancing HVAC Hydronic Systems Part 2: Control Valves vs. Balance Valves
There are some engineers who challenge the use of balancing valves at all in hydronic systems. If the control valve throttles the flow to satisfy …
Balancing HVAC Hydronic Systems Part 1: Flow Tolerance
The flow tolerance of a hydronic system is a critical component in the commissioning of an HVAC hydronic system. Should the balance report match the …
Unhide Makeup Water Leaks in Hydronic Systems
The automatic cold water or glycol makeup assembly in a hydronic system is critical to air removal and maintaining proper pressure in closed hydronic systems. …
Hydronic Pump Piping and Trim: Flexible Diffuser Fittings
Pump installations tend to require a great number of spool pieces to meet the Hydraulic Institute’s and the equipment manufacturers’ recommendations. Before we get into …
Hydronic Chilled and Condenser Water Pipe Sizing per the Michigan Energy Code
The R. L. Deppmann Monday Morning Minutes will look at near pump piping over the next several weeks. Let’s start by looking at pipe sizing …
Variable Flow in Hydronic Systems with Three-Way Control Valves
Often times, the engineer is replacing the existing secondary pump in a system with a combination of two way and three-way control valves. How do …
Parallel Pumping with Unequal Condensers (Part 4)
Over the last few weeks our Monday Morning Minutes posts have looked at pumping issues with parallel, equal-sized condensers and pumps. This week we will look …










